SGPGI questions(Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Post Graduate Medical Sciences)

SGPGI 2002 recollected Pre-PG questions with suggested answers 
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1. True regarding the following statements is all except
1. 500 ml of normal saline contains 77 mEq of Na+
2. 50 ml 25% dextrose gives 50 kcals of energy
3. 20 ml 15% potassium chloride contains 40 meq of K+
4. 10 ml of calcium chloride contains 9 meq of Ca++

Ans. 2

2. External ear is developed from
1. First branchial arch
2. First and second branchial arch
3. Second and Third branchial arch
4. Second branchial arch

Ans. 2

3. True about tympanic membrane is all except
1. Tympanic membrane is attached to annulus ring made of fibrous cartilage
2. Lined by stratified epithelium in continuity with external auditory canal
3. It is inclined at an angle of 35 degrees to the meatus
4. It has sensory supply via the auriculotemporal branch of the Mandibular Nerve

Ans. 3

4. A 12 year old child came presenting with nasal obstruction. On examination there was a bilobed polyp protruding from the right nasal cavity. The management of this child is
1. Medical treatment till she is 18 years of age
2. Caldwell luc operation to be done
3. Endoscopic sinus operation
4. Polypectomy

Ans. 4

5. Treatment of choice for a patient with inverted papilloma of right side of nasal cavity is
1. Partial Maxillectomy
2. Total Maxillectomy
3. Local excision
4. Radiotherapy

Ans. 2

6. A child presenting with history of nasal obstruction since 5 years and with epistaxis since 1 year. CT scan showed a tumor arising in left nasal cavity and extending into the nasopharynx as well. It was decided that she requires surgery. The best approach required for resection of
the tumor is
1. Transpalatal
2. Sublabial
3. Transmaxillary
4. Lateral rhinotomy

Ans. 4

7. A child presented with history of unilateral purulent nasal discharge with occasional bloody discharge from the same side. The diagnosis is
1. Antrachoanal polyp
2. Foreign body
3. Angiofibroma
4. Rhinosporidiosis

Ans. 3

8. In which of the following operations is the Eustachian tube closed
1. Modified radical mastoidectomy
2. Radical mastoidectomy
3. Endolymphatic decompression
4. Attico antrotomy

Ans. 2

9. Modified Radical operation is done in all the following conditions except
1. Cholesteatoma
2. Coalescent mastoidectomy
3. Deafness with fascial palsy
4. Cholestatoma with sensory neural deafness

Ans. 2

10. Schwartz sign is seen in
1. Glomus jugulare
2. Otosclerosis
3. Tympanic granuloma

Ans. 2

11. Tympanic membrane and ossicles efficiently transmit sound to the inner ear at which of the following frequencies
1. 200-1000 hrz
2. 500-3000 hrz
3. 2000-3000 hrz
4. 3000-5000 hrz

Ans. 2

12. In a patient with acoustic neuroma all are seen except
1. Fascial nerve may be involved
2. Tinnitus is present
3. Deafness
4. Acute episodes of vertigo occur

Ans. 1

13. A patient is suspected to have vestibular shwanomma. The investigation of choice for its diagnosis is
1. Contrast enhanced CT scan
2. Gadolinium enhanced MRI
3. SPECT
4. PET scan

Ans. 2

14. In a patient with trauma with middle cranial fossa fracture complains of loss of tear secretion. This occurs due to injury to
1. Ciliary ganglion
2. Greater superficial Petrosal nerve
3. Stellate ganglion
4. Trigeminal nerve

Ans. 2

15. Sensory nerve supply over the angle of mandible is due to
1. Superficial cervical nerve
2. Greater auricular nerve
3. Posterior auricular nerve
4. Lingual nerve

Ans. 2

16. True regarding venous drainage of thyroid is all except
1. Middle thyroid vein drains into internal jugular vein
2. Inferior thyroid vein drains into external jugular vein
3. The veins of thyroid are valveless
4. Superficial thyroid vein is closely related with external branch of superficial laryngeal
nerve

Ans. 2

17. All the following tumors of the larynx involve cervical lymph nodes except
1. Transglottic
2. Glottic
3. Supraglottic
4. Infraglottic

Ans. 2

18. Most common tumor to have metastatic involvement of upper deep cervical lymph nodes is
1. Pharynx
2. Colon
3. Breast
4. Kidney

Ans. 1

19. All are causes of grey white membrane in throat except
1. Streptococcus
2. Ludwig angina
3. adenovirus
4. Diphtheria

Ans. 2

20. Which of the following acts on the uveoscleral tract
1. Levobunol
2. Epinephrine
3. Latanoprost
4. Timolol maleate

Ans. 3

21. Fibrous attachment of lid to the eye globe is known as
1. Symbelpharon
2. Ankyloblepharon
3. Ectropion
4. Syndesmosis

Ans. 1

22. In a susceptible patient which of the following drugs precipitate glaucoma
1. Phenylalanine
2. Phentolamine
3. Homatropine
4. Epinephrine

Ans. 3

23. In a patient with cataract, capsulotomy with removal of lens nucleus followed by aspiration of cortical content is known as
1. Intracapsular cataract extraction
2. Extracapsular cataract extraction
3. Discission
4. Lensectomy

Ans. 2

24. Dilator pupillae is supplied by
1. Adrenergic fibres of Oculomotor nerve
2. Cholinergic fibers of Oculomotor nerve
3. Trigeminal nerve
4. Fascial nerve

Ans. 1

25. A patient presented with unilateral ptosis and diplopia and on examination was found to have decreased movement of eyeball in all directions. The patient also complains of difficulty reading newsprint. The diagnosis is
1. Myasthenia gravis
2. Oculomotor palsy

Ans. 2

26. In Oculomotor palsy all the following are seen except
1. Ptosis
2. Eye deviated upward and medially
3. Mydriasis
4. Proptosis

Ans. 2

27. Cherry red spot is seen in
1. Retinitis pigmentosa
2. Central retinal artery occlusion
3. Optic neuritis
4. Adreno leukodystrophy

Ans. 2

28. Anisometropia means
1. Both the eye are not oriented in the same parallel axis
2. There is high difference of refractive errors between the two eye
3. Sublaxation of one of the eye
4. Difference in image sizes’

Ans. 2

29. In a patient presenting with herpes zoster ophthalmicus. All are true except
1. It is caused by varicella
2. It is lodged in the gasserian ganglion
3. Corneal involvement is always associated with tip of nasal involvement and ulcers
4. Punctate Keratitis may coalesce and unite to form dendritic ulcers which simulate
Herpes simplex

Ans. 4

30. Night blindness is caused by all except
1. Retinitis pigmentosa
2. Cone dystrophy
3. Xeroderma pigmentosa
4. ***

Ans. 2

31. Fleicher’s ring is seen in
1. Pterygium
2. Chalcosis
3. Keratoconus
4. Trauma

Ans. 3

32. All the following are true regarding acute anterior uveitis in Ankylosing spondylitis except
1. More common in females
2. Recurrent attacks occur
3. Fibrous reaction in anterior chamber
4. Narrowing of joint spaces and sclerosis of sacroiliac joint

Ans. 1

33. In a patient with color blindness all the following are true except
1. It is a misnomer as it is actually a color defect and not blindness
2. There is normal visual acuity
3. Most common anomaly is blue green defect
4. More common in males

Ans. 3

34. True regarding point source epidemic is
1. Secondary waves occur
2. There is a rapid rise in the wave which platues
3. All cases occur in a single incubation period of the disease
4. It is propagative

Ans. 3

35. Positive predictive value is most affected by
1. Prevalence
2. Sensitivity
3. Specificity
4. Relative risk

Ans. 1

36. Which of the following is true about case control studies
1. Attributable risk is calculated
2. Gives central tendency
3. Prevalence can be calculated
4. Incidence can be calculated

Ans. 2

37. In a population to prevent coronary artery disease changing harmful lifestyles by education is referred to as
1. High risk strategy
2. Primary prevention
3. Secondary prevention
4. Tertiary prevention

Ans. 2

38. All the following get immune protection from maternal antibodies except
1. Pertussis
2. Tetanus
3. Measles
4. Diphtheria

Ans. 1

39. Live vaccines are all except
1. Oral polio vaccine
2. MMR
3. DPT
4. Hepatitis B

Ans. 1&2

40. Which of the following is true about tuberculin test
1. It gives the immune status of patient
2. It may be negative in dissociated tuberculosis
3. It tells about prior exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis only
4. It is highly positive in a post measles case

Ans. 2

41. True about measles is all except
1. Kopliks spots appear as rash disappears
2. It is prevented by both active and passive immunization
3. Otitis media and meningitis are the most common complications
4. TB is aggravated in post measles

Ans. 1

42. True regarding pertussis is all except
1. It is associated with an inspiratory whoop
2. It is a droplet infection
3. Parapertussis causes more sever disease then pertussis
4. Pneumonia is most complication

Ans. 3

43. Disease under WHO surveillance are all except
1. Malaria
2. Relapsing fever
3. Polio
4. Diphtheria

Ans. 4

44. In a 2 year old child calories as supplied in ICDS diet is
1. 200 k cal
2. 300-400 k cal
3. 500-600 k cal
4. 1000 k cal

Ans. 2

45. All the following are true regarding echinococcus granulosis except
1. Man is intermediate host
2. Infection is most commonly from dogs
3. Eggs ingestion are the portal of entry
4. Demonstartion of eggs in stool is diagnostic

Ans. 4

46. Which of the following helps in diagnosis , in biopsy of brain specimen in Rabies
1. Asteroid bodies
2. Sheurmann bodies
3. Negri bodies
4. Lewy bodies

Ans. 3

47. Diagnostic investigation in Tuberculosis is
1. Auramine Rhodamine stain
2. Sputum examination
3. Sputum culture
4. PCR

Ans. 4

48. All the following are true about malaria due to plasmodium vivax except
1. Merozoites can reinfect hepatocytes
2. Infected erythrocytes are pale and enlarged in size
3. Incubation period is 48 hrs
4. Commonly associated with greater then 10% parasitemia

Ans. 1

49. In a pregnant lady diagnosed to have malaria due to P.vivax should be treated with
1. Presumptive treatment with chloroquine
2. Presumptive treatment with chloroquine and pyramethamine
3. Treatment with chloroquine and radical treatment with oribiquin
4. Presumptive treatment with Quinine

Ans. 3

50. True regarding endotoxin is
1. It is composed of lipopolysacharide which is part of cell membrane
2. Implicated in causation of Toxic shock syndrome
3. It is secreted by the bacteria
4. It is present in gram positive organisms

Ans. 1

51. All the following can be grown in cell free culture media except
1. Mycoplasma
2. Rickettsia
3. Mycobacteria
4. Campylobacter

Ans. 2

52. Which of following is a motile organism
1. Pseudomonas
2. Klebsiella
3. Streptococcus
4. Campylobacter

Ans. 1

53. In a splenectomized patient there is increased chances of infection by all the following organisms except
1. Pneumococci
2. Klebsiella
3. H.Influenza
4. Staphylococcus aureus

Ans. 4

54. The common causes of Acute otitis media in children are
1. Branhamella and Moraxella
2. Streptococci and pertussis
3. Streptococci Pneumoniae and H.Influenza
4. E.coli and Pseudomonas

Ans. 3

55. Most common cause of community acquired neonatal meningitis is
1. Pseudomonas
2. Entamoeba coli
3. Neisseria Meningitis
4. Klebsiella

Ans. 4

56. In India which of the following is true regarding the cause of travelers diarrhea
1. Giardiasis
2. E.coli
3. Amebiasis
4. Idiopathic without any causative organism

Ans. 2

57. The bubo caused by plague differs from those due to other causes by all except
1. Gradual onset
2. Tenderness
3. Absence of signs of ascending cholangitis
4. Associated systemic toxic symptoms

Ans. 1

58. A child presented with diarrhea followed by development of rashes and petechiae. The diagnosis is
1. Campylobacter
2. Shigella
3. Giardia
4. Vibrio cholera

Ans. 2

59. Most common cause of osteomyelitis in sickle cell anemia is
1. Salmonella
2. Staphylococci
3. Pseudomonas
4. E.coli

Ans. 2

60. True regarding Typhoid is
1. Stool culture is always indicative of disease
2. Blood culture be used for diagnosis in the 1st 7 to 10 days
3. Urine culture is positive in second week
4. Serology in 1st week

Ans. 2

61. Mucosal immunity is due to
1. IgG
2. IgA
3. IgM
4. IgE

Ans. 2

62. All are stimulants of immune system except
1. Il-1
2. Il-6
3. Il-10
4. TNF alpha

Ans. 3

63. All the following are true about primary CNS lymphoma except
1. Most common type is diffuse histiocytic type
2. Most are of T-cell origin
3. Multicentric location
4. Causes focal signs

Ans. 2

64. To obtain double stranded cDNA from mRNA the enzyme involved is
1. DNA polymerase
2. Reverse transcriptase
3. Ligase
4. Polymerase II

Ans. 2

65. The mother is suffering from HIV. The earliest time where infection is seen in the fetus is
1. 8 weeks
2. 15 weeks
3. 28 weeks
4. 22 weeks

Ans. 1

66. Autoimmune arthritis is seen in
1. Rhuematoid arthritis
2. Osteoarthritis
3. Psoriatic arthritis
4. Suppurative arthritis

Ans. 1

67. Genetic aberration leading to severe immunological deficiency is seen in
1. Xanthine oxidase
2. Adenosine deaminase
3. Superoxide dismutase

Ans. 2

68. Maternal antibodies causing heart block in newborn is
1. Antihistone antibodies
2. Anti Rho antibodies
3. Anti Jo
4. Anti ds DNA

Ans. 2

69. All the following are true regarding drug induced lupus except
1. CNS involvement is rare
2. Procainamide and Hydralazine are the most common causes
3. Nephritis is common
4. Anti histone antibodies are present

Ans. 3

70. All the following are true about soft tissue tumors except
1. Liposarcoma is the most common and arises from lipoma
2. In adult rhabdomyosarcomas are resistant to radiotherapy and spread to lymphnodes
3. Dermatofibrosarcoma protruberance is a malignant tumor and often presents with
metastasis
4. Rhabdomyosarcoma is common in children

Ans. 3

71. Structure present in bed of stomach is(**)
1. Left suprarenal gland
2. Splenic artery
3. Transverse mesocolon
4. 4th part of the duodenum

Ans. 4

72. Which of the following is the most common cause of suppurative cholangitis
1. Hepatic vein
2. CBD stone
3. Sepsis
4. Empyema

Ans. 2

73. Caput medusea is obvious in all the following except
1. Budd Chiari syndrome
2. Extra hepatic portal vein thrombosis
3. Non cirrhotic peri portal fibrosis
4. Alcoholic cirrhosis

Ans. 2

74. True regarding Familial adenomatous polyposis are all the following except
1. 100% chances of malignancy over a period of time
2. Adenomatous polyps occur in colon
3. Equal incidence in males and females
4. Total colectomy early in childhood is the treatment of choice

Ans. 4

75. All the following are causes of steatorrhea except
1. Chronic pancreatitis
2. Tropical sprue
3. Whipple’s disease
4. Intestinal amebiasis

Ans. 4

76. On radiography widened duodenal ‘C’ loop with irregular mucosa on hypotonic
duodenography is due to
1. Chronic pancreatitis
2. Carcinoma head of pancreas
3. Duodenal ulcer
4. Duodenal ileus

Ans. 2

77. Causes of pancreatitis are all the following except
1. Cystic fibrosis
2. Chronic alcoholism
3. Hypocalcemia
4. CBD stone

Ans. 3

78. Biliary secretion of liver is induced by
1. CCK
2. Glucagon
3. Secretin
4. Insulin

Ans. 3

79. After splenectomy earliest changes seen are, increase in
1. Lymphocytes
2. Monocytes
3. Platelets
4. Nuetrophils

Ans. 3

80. True regarding management of traumatic pnuemothorax is
1. Immediate ICD tube insertion
2. CT scan should be done to confirm pulmonary leak
3. Intermittent needle aspiration
4. Open thoracotomy done and pulmonary leak sealed

Ans. 1

81. True regarding deep burn is all the following except
1. Loss of pain
2. Charred appearance
3. Loss of skin reaction
4. Presence of blisters

Ans. 4

82. Acute gastric dilatation is best prevented by
1. Nasogastric tube
2. Gastrostomy
3. Stopping of oral feeds until improvement in condition
4. Steroids

Ans. 1

83. Which of the following azoles is the best for treatment of Aspergillosis
1. Itraconazole
2. Ketoconazole
3. Micanazole
4. Fluconazole

Ans. 1

84. Beta II receptors are found in
1. Arterioles
2. Veins
3. SA node
4. Myocardium

Ans. 1

85. Theophylline levels are increased in all the following except
1. Erythromycin
2. Cimetidine
3. Congestive heart failure
4. Smoking

Ans. 4

86. Peripheral neuropathy is caused by all the following except
1. Vincristine
2. Methotrexate
3. Alcohol
4. INH

Ans. 2

87. Which of the following ATT drugs is completely avoided in pregnancy
1. Rifampicin
2. INH
3. Pyrazinamide
4. Streptomycin

Ans. 4

88. All the following are complications of Phenytoin except
1. Megaloblastic anemia
2. Ataxia
3. Ostoemalacia
4. Hypoglycemia

Ans. 4

89. Tamoxifen used in the treatment of breast carcinoma leads to
1. Ostoeporosis
2. Endometrial hyperplasia
3. Fibroadenoma breast
4. Ovarian tumours

Ans. 2

90. All the following complications are seen with use of oral contraceptives except
1. MI
2. Venous thrombosis
3. Stroke
4. Intracranial hemorrhage

Ans. 4

91. Insulin mediated glucose entry is most important in which of the following organs
1. Erythrocytes
2. Hepatocytes
3. Brain
4. Muscle

Ans. 4

92. Corticosteroids given to mother prevent all the following complications in the newborn except
1. Hyaline membrane disease
2. Intraventricular hemorrhage
3. Necrotizing enterocolitis
4. Bronchopulmonary aplasia

Ans. 4

93. All the following are bactericidal except
1. Rifampicin
2. Cephalexin
3. INH
4. Oxytetracycline

Ans. 4

94. All the following are used in preaneasthetic medication except
1. Morphine
2. Atropine
3. Diazepam
4. Vecuronium

Ans. 1

95. Lowest dose of ethinyl estradiol used in combination contraceptive which has been shown to be effective is
1. 20 micro gms
2. 30 micro gms
3. 50 micro gms
4. 35 micro gms

Ans. 1

96. Morphine for pain is not to be used in which of the following conditions
1. Biliary colic
2. Terminal cancer pain
3. Post operative pain
4. Myocardial infarction

Ans. 1

97. Post exposure hepatit is is seen in
1. Methoxyflurane
2. Halothane
3. Succinylcoline
4. Ether

Ans. 2

98. Drug induced Lupus is caused by
1. Procainamide
2. Rifampicin
3. Oral contraceptives
4. Ranitidine

Ans. 1

99. Dissociate anesthesia is caused by
1. Ketamine
2. Halothane
3. Succinyl choline
4. Mivacuruim

Ans. 1

100. All the following anesthetics sensitize the heart except
1. Methoxyflurane
2. Diethylether
3. Halothane
4. Chloroform

Ans. 2

101. Hoffman’s mechanism of drug elimination is seen in which of the following drugs
1. Gallamine
2. Mivacurium
3. Methoxyflurane
4. Atracuruim

Ans. 4

102. Megaloblastic anemia is caused by all the following except
1. Nitrous oxide
2. Phenobarbitone
3. Primidone
4. INH

Ans. 4

103. Drug of choice for acute gout is
1. Probenicid
2. Allopurinol
3. Sulphinpyrazone
4. Indomethacin

Ans. 4

104. The treatment of choice for Intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis is
1. Diloxanide furoate
2. Chloroquin
3. Metronidazole
4. Tetracycline

Ans. 3

105. Which of the following factors require Vitamin K for its synthesis
1. Prothrombin
2. Fibrinogen
3. Thromboplastin
4. Hagerman’s factor

Ans. 1

106. Deficiency of which of the following factors does not cause an abnormality of the intrinsic pathway
1. Factor IX
2. Factor VII
3. Factor XI
4. Factor VIII

Ans. 2

107. All the following are used in the treatment of hypertensive emergencies except
1. Prazosin
2. Nitroglycerin
3. Sodium Nitropruside
4. Nifedipine

Ans. 1

108. Isotonic saline when infused IV show which of the following changes
1. Increase in osmolality in ECF
2. Decrease in Osmolality in ECF
3. No change in osmolality in ECF
4. Decrease in osmolality in ICF

Ans. 3

109. A patient with scrotal filaraisis was treated with DEC. Which of the following would show that the adult filaria is killed
1. Disappearance of microfilaria from blood
2. Appearance of filarial dance sign on scrotal ultrasound
3. Disappearance of filarial dance sign on scrotal ultrasound
4. Absence of microfilaria in scrotal fluid

Ans. 3

110. Interferons are used for all the following except
1. Fungal infections
2. Viral infections
3. Immunomodulation
4. To induce differentiation of immune cells

Ans. 1

111. Amide linked local anesthetics are all the following except
1. Procaine
2. Lidocaine
3. Bupivacaine
4. Mepivacaine

Ans. 1

112. All the following act on membrane receptors except
1. ACTH
2. TSH
3. GnRH
4. Glucagon

Ans. 3

113. Which of the following act via cAMP
1. LH
2. Testosterone
3. Thyroxin
4. Estrogen

Ans. 1

114. Which of the following belongs to steroid superfamily
1. Insulin
2. Vitamin D3
3. Epinephrine
4. Growth hormone

Ans. 2

115. Epinephrine causes glycogenolysis by
1. Adenyl cyclase
2. Conversion of diphospoglycogen synthase to phosphoglycogen synthase
3. Phosphorylase
4. Adenyl kinase

Ans. 1

116. Agranulocytosis is caused by all the following except
1. Gold
2. Carbimazole
3. Phenytoin
4. Rifampicin

Ans. 4

117. All the following are natural vasodilators except
1. Endothelin
2. Bradykinin
3. Histamine
4. Nitric oxide

Ans. 1

118. In a patient with allergic asthma the most important mediators are
1. Prostaglandins
2. Leukotrienes
3. Thromboxanes
4. Bradykinin

Ans. 2

119. Paranoid psychosis occurs on consumption of
1. Barbiturates
2. Carbamazine
3. Cocaine
4. Amphetamines

Ans. 4

120. All the following are true regarding digoxin except
1. Dose is reduced in liver failure
2. Increased contractility of cardia
3. Decreased heart rate
4. Dose reduced in renal failure

Ans. 1

121. In coronary artery disease the role of Beta blockers in decreasing the symptoms is by all the following mechanism’s except
1. Decreasing the resting heart rate
2. Increasing the coronary blood flow
3. Decreasing cardiac force
4. Preventing exercise induced tachycardia

Ans. 2

122. Which of the following muscles are used in the action involved in sucking of a straw
1. Orbicularis oris and buccinator
2. Orbicularis and depressor angular oris
3. Levator angularis oris and depressor angularis oris
4. Levator angularis and Zygomaticus

Ans. 4

123. Axillary nerve supplies deltoid muscle and
1. Teres major
2. Pectoralis minor
3. Subscapularis
4. Teres minor

Ans. 4

124. Injury to common peronial nerve causes which of the following
1. Loss of sensation over sole
2. Foot drop
3. Weakness of medial compartment muscles
4. Loss of sensation over lat aspect of foot

Ans. 2

125. Structures seen in posterior triangle of neck are all the following except
1. Accessory nerve
2. Posterior belly of omohyoid
3. Stylohyoid
4. Transverse cervical artery

Ans. 3

126. All the following muscles are involved in forced inspiration except
1. Diaphragm
2. Pectoralis minor
3. Sternomastoid muscle
4. Lattisimuss Dorsi

Ans. 4

127. All the following muscles are involved in dorsiflexion except
1. Tibialis anterior
2. Extensor hallusis longus
3. Peroneus tertius
4. Plantaris

Ans. 4

128. Sensory supply of duramater of middle cranial fossa is by
1. Maxillary nerve
2. Anterior ethmoidal
3. Anterior cervical
4. Mandibular

Ans. 4

129. Longest ligament around the hip joint is
1. Iliofemoral
2. Ischiofemoral
3. Pubofemoral
4. Ligamentum teres

Ans. 1

130. Ligamentum teres arises from
1. Umblical artery
2. Ductus venosus
3. Umblical vien
4. Lessor omentum

Ans. 3

131. True about structures around knee joint is
1. Anterior cruciate arises from anterior aspect of intercondylar crest
2. Popliteus is related posteriorly to lateral ligament
3. Anterior end of medial meniscus is broader then posterior
4. Suprapatellar bursa is in front of Quadriceps tendon

Ans. 1

132. Which of the following is a hinge joint
1. Elbow
2. Metacarpophalengeal joint
3. Atlanto axial
4. Wrist

Ans. 1

133. Parasympathetic fibres arise from all the following cranial nerves except
1. Vagus
2. Oculomotor
3. Hypoglossal
4. Glossopharyngeal

Ans. 3

134. Which of the following is true about diverticulosis
1. High fibre containing diet is associated with increased incidence of Diverticulosis
2. It is premalignant
3. In India >20% of the population above the age of 40 years is affected by diverticulosis
4. Management is essentially conservative in divertuculosis

Ans. 4